It ignites debate and discuss the network and outside the network 's amendment to the Security package signed by the senator UDC Giampiero D'Alia approved a few days ago, which provides for the blackout a site where these vehicles in which content is apparent condoning of crime. For the record, citing the text of the Law Article 50-bis: "In proceedings for crimes of incitement to crime or to disobey the law, or for crimes advocates crime, under the Criminal Code or other penal provisions, and there concrete evidence to believe that some of the tasks that business of condoning or instigating in electronically on the Internet "will happen on the recommendation of the magistrate that the Minister will have the power to issue a decree that requires Internet Service Provider (ie makes us connect to the network) to obscure illegal content within 24 hours (in this If you can only obscure the site in its entirety in fact unattainable, making his name a bit 'as has been done with the sites of online gambling abroad they could not exist in Italy as the only owners are the State Monopoly ). Fined to my provider from 50 to 250 000 €, and the accusation of competition of "condoning or instigating in electronically on the Internet." There is a risk that is from 1 to 5 years for inciting and condoning a criminal offense, from 6 months to 5 years for incitement to disobedience of the laws of public order or hatred between the social classes.
Internet freedom is threatened? The network is under attack? The mild D'Alia is Savonarola the digital age? What
says D'Alia, it should be emphasized first, and top legislative point of view: "If I say that the Red Brigades have been right to kill Moro, this is called advocates crime. Me to do it on the blog, or do it with a wire, do it with a note or make a press release does not change, it is always a crime. "
His legislative initiative, shared by representatives of all political forces, stems from an attempt to put a stop to forum telematics rise to heroes squalid cut-throats, rapists mobsters and grim. In the words of D'Alia: "This will give substance to our efforts to clean up the network, and in particular the social network "Facebook", by emulating Riina, Provenzano, BR, rapists Guidonia and all the other bad examples that so far has given space irresponsibly. We can not accept what we are fighting on the internet in real life: it is now to adjust to, and Facebook does not prove to be a virtual jungle without rules or respect. "
Yeah, adapt, that's the point. The Internet is not a square of land that can be "clean up" the papers armed with good will and a broom. The net is a something tremendously more complex. And the image filtering by D'Alia is not a net to catch butterflies.
obligations and filtering action of obscuring are already provided in our system, by Legislative Decree 70 of 2003, and relate to the child pornography, sites engaged in unauthorized bets, and the material covered by copyright. The blackout
works roughly this way ': all websites have a DNS that is a Domain Name in order to mean the address that we type, for example, our site has DNS "www.abruzzo24ore.tv", the DNS itself refers to the real name of the site that is said physical address and unique IP in the case of our site 89.97.XXX.XXX.
So when you enter the DNS name www.abruzzo24ore.tv grade it deals with the real physical address is the numerical code. The most to obscure a simple site is the distributor of Internet connection (the provider or ISP) and then at www.abruzzo24ore.tv obscure this redirection will no longer match our physical address, but a page may be empty, but very more likely a warning that the site is impounded or otherwise.
be prevented from visiting the site so easily, even if the sites are often still visit if you know the IP address also this barrier can be circumvented by passing non-Italian provider and without a filter, such as those that remain unpunished laThailandia hosted in countries such as Azerbaijan.
"The judiciary - also explains Elvira Berlingieri on Apogee-online - now has all the powers to demand the removal of a YouTube video in which four guys beat a disabled peers without requiring the intervention of the ministry. " The novelty of the 50 bis it is precisely the direct intervention of the Ministry of the Interior, as an immediate measure and conservatory. Above all, the service provider's eligibility for failure to monitor all the content it hosts.
is the 'channel of communication "the true recipient of the rule, the owner of the cable that connects our home computer through a network of fiber optic and telephone cables, the large dorsal passes beneath the Atlantic Ocean, and connects us with the world. What I would like to D'Alia is immediately isolated in Italy, the corpus delicti to make it inaccessible. Then it remains for the judiciary and the police to prosecute the post directly responsible for 'incitement to murder, and apology.
"The blackout covered by using Dns 50-bis - explains Berlingieri - is not addressed to the operators of sites but the provider, with the effect of preventing domestic traffic to the site that hosts the content is deemed illegal, as it leaves content that continues to survive at the site of origin. "No wonder the first to stand up fiercely against measure is just the provider, which, for technical and economic reasons, not want to become vigilantes in the network.
"The sanctions - for example, noted the chairman of Assoprovider Dino Bortolotto - do not take into account either any of the operational capacity and financial providers." In other words: not easy to act quickly and in a particular surgery to obscure, or rather inhibit access to content deemed illegal in that magma protean bits and memes circulating in the web. Experts say dell'ISOC Italy in this regard: "The appropriate filtering tools called a .50-art do not exist and there is no technology to implement them."
Things is further complicated depending on the content to be isolated. For an obscure little blog amateur there are insurmountable obstacles, but the bullet D'Alia and the main objective of the 50-bis are social networking sites such as YouTube, MySpace and Facebook, which are not characterized by a domain and an IP independent. And providers complained that the difficulty of isolating a single discussion group, or a video indicted surgery. So, in principle, what they should do is to isolate the Italian providers in our country access to the entire site. ... Including Facebook and YouTube
In fact, this hypothesis is very unlikely: D'Alia, and those who voted for the measure are fully aware that the only thing that could cause a revolution in Italy, along with the elimination of gambling and the state football championship, it is the darkening of Facebook ...
providers challenge the norm in terms of the principle underlying it: because they leaned to the provider, which is only a container, the responsibility of the content? Borthwick is an illuminating challenge: "To capture all the fugitives then why not require all public places to be identified and, of course, in case of failure to identify a fugitive from justice, providing a fine ranging from 50 to 250 000 €.
On Google Italy also the same line. Said the statement signed by the European Policy Counsel Mark Pancini: "When I buy a newspaper, I know in principle that the article I'm about to read was written by a journalist, and approved by another journalist chosen for publication the same way when I watch TV programs are the result of an editorial in the channel. On the Internet is not always so simple, the scenario is different, this does not mean that anyone who writes something is not responsible for his statements, all reverse! The laws are very clear on this point: those who produce content will fully answer. However, there are a variety of devices such as non-professional blogger, Who provides the connection, who provides an online platform to host user-provided content, which does not make the same profession who manages communications on traditional media. There is no doubt that if you are not a digital native is not immediately easy to understand the dynamics of new technologies. "
Internet is not short, 'the television and not' a newspaper, can 'be but even this is not' only this. And 'especially the extension of human relationships in a virtual space shared by a potentially infinite number of subjects. And' the mirror of reality, which reflects the beauty and ugliness, virtue and misery of the real world.
There is another issue that is causing alarm and harsh criticism in the world of the web against the measure. E 'suspicion that the 50-bis is just the first step to put the muzzle to the Internet, to introduce censorship and political control. And the sailors by the Italian government is perceived as an enemy, entangled in a lack of understanding of the network.
widespread conspiracy blogs and then see behind the 50-bis hand of the media and other economic interests that feel threatened by the Internet.
Sonia82 writes: "It makes the digital terrestrial TV, it makes the" net friend "to pay taxes, but it does nothing for the net itself to everyone! .. indeed they impose requirements on the provider to delay the development and distribution of multimedia content on the net to leave the monopoly of the worst public and commercial television in the western world. "
Or the blogger Mauro Montemagno:" What do you say to a politician who tells you that Facebook and YouTube ( = abstracting Internet) must be closed if there is loaded into material that is not good? It 's like saying: if one smokes, turn off the oxygen to all. If a guy is a pirate of the road, close to the highways. If someone makes a world war, we close the world. If there is a weed in a lawn burn a full field. And so on. "
Majamoon argues:" It 's as if suddenly at the writings on the walls or on the bulletin board the apartment building were subject to the press and subject to the laws in the press (for example, often were made proposals that seek to establish a director of testing for each site published proposals coming from the left and right) "Surfing the net are also
nice challenge this posted on a feminist blog Sicilian: "In Sicily is well known that those who say that the Mafia does not exist" is entitled to his opinion. " Do not think it ever occurred to anyone to bomb the island, or rather obscure (or maybe you?) Because there are some people who do not show her enough critical opinion about the Mafia. "
more general consideration of zipzap which states: "I find it incredible that the Italian government to take care of the internet only to put strings and wires. But think about serious things! Italy for example, can 'be the hub for all Internet traffic from Africa, and have the traffic that will inevitably develop on the continent of Africa and the Middle East could be a big boost growth .. Today, the data lines passing through Marseille us with an investment of 6 billion euro, the cost of the bridge over the Strait, we could pass all traffic in Africa through Sicily with a great impetus for the development of the Italian economy. "
back into the matter can not silence the cry of alarm raised by Beppe Grillo, the seventh blogger world's most important: "If, in future, a blogger then call to disobey a law that it deems unfair, the provider should block it." In short, argues Grillo, Don Milani, the pastor of the famous author pamplet "Disobedience is no longer a virtue," would no longer have the right to speak on the Web.
"incitement to disobey the law" could become susceptible to interpretation that is useful to restrict the freedom and the right to criticize. Under attack could be thought that the manifestation of the individual, a right protected by Article 21 of the Constitution. With this law, then you are likely to obscure content "difficult" before the investigation the case of crimes. In the face of the warrant that is heralded instead to limit wiretaps. Finally
deserves careful study what he says in this regard the ex-national anti-mafia prosecutor Pietro Grasso. E 'was he the first to denounce the proliferation of pro-mafia groups on Facebook, Provenzano who want to make a saint, and come to advertise the review process and an adjustment of 41 bis. Well the same
Grasso says, "darkness is not needed. Against whom praising those bosses should trigger a strong reaction civilian." The group that defines the Camorra boss Cutolo 'O number one' and Napule "are 158 registered users. But they are well 50 000 on Facebook who accuse them of being a bunch of idiots. A Civilian Response from which a colleague of D'Alia should take example ...
From http://www.abruzzo24ore.tv/news/50-bis-la-liberta-della-rete-e-il-retino-del-senatore-D-Alia/9591.htm
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